Decline of American Kestrels

American Kestrel“One autumn day, 15 years ago, I found myself perched on a ladder that was leaning against a highway sign on Interstate 89 somewhere in Vermont. There was a wooden box clamped to one of the sign poles at least 15 feet off the ground, although fear may have exaggerated that memory. I was providing a little autumn house-keeping for one of those nest boxes so it’d be ready when the kestrels returned to breed the next spring,” writes guest blogger Madaline Bodin in Adirondack Almanack.

“The box was one of 10 kestrel nest boxes then deployed along the interstate by the Vermont Agency of Transportation, or VTrans. It’s a feel-good project started in 1995 with $40, some scrap wood, and plenty of volunteer hours from VTrans employees, who built the boxes on their own time. Since then, about 90 kestrels have fledged and four orphaned young were fostered in the boxes. That’s a lot of bang for the buck, or rather, a lot of birds for the box.

“The American kestrel – found in New York, Vermont and New Hampshire (and throughout North and South America) – is the smallest falcon in North America. They are tiny for a raptor – about the size of a blue jay – but are fierce predators…..

“Fifteen years ago, three of the highway nest boxes hosted breeding kestrels. There was hope that more of the boxes would be used as kestrels discovered them. They haven’t, but that may be because there just aren’t enough kestrels around to use them. Kestrels are in slow decline in much of North America and have been for over 30 years, but are currently listed as a species of “least concern” on the endangered species list….”  Read whole article here.

photo by John Picken

Vermont Airstreamers is taking a sabbatical

Since we have decided not to travel to the Southwest this winter and since the Airstream is sort of laid up due to the damage to the back, I am putting this blog on hold for a while.  I invite you to visit my other blog, Vermont Birder, at http://www.vermontbirder.com.  I hope you’ll consider subscribing through the rss feed or through email signup.

Introducing the Birds of Paradise

This fall, the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and National Geographic are bringing the Birds-of-Paradise Project to the public with a coffee-table book, a major exhibit at the National Geographic Museum (opening November 1), a documentary on the National Geographic Channel (airing at 10:00 p.m. ET/PT November 22), articles in the Cornell Lab’s Living Bird magazine and National Geographic magazine, and National Geographic Live lectures across the country. Her’s an advance look.

Do You Drink Bird-Friendly Coffee? Cornell Offers Guidance

Imagine you walk into the neighborhood coffee house for your morning cup of joe, and on the counter is a tip jar with a sign reading, “$ for wintering warblers” with a photo of a Chestnut-sided Warbler in a tropical forest.  You’d drop your change in, right? Any proud bird watcher would do their part for the wellbeing of the sprightly warblers that delight us so much come spring.

Coffee bushes

Shade grown coffee bushes in the cloud forest. Copan Coffee Tour – Finca Santa Isabel, Copan Ruinas, Honduras

It’s not such a stretch of the imagination, York University researcher Bridget Stutchbury told a packed audience at the Cornell Lab’s Monday night seminar series last week. Many of the colorful songbirds that are just now leaving us for the winter, including warblers, tanagers, orioles, and grosbeaks, will spend the next five months in and around shade coffee plantations in Mexico and Central and South America.

But only if the birds can find them. Shade-coffee plantations—particularly ones that grow coffee under a natural forest canopy—are increasingly being deforested, leaving North American migrants with fewer places to spend the winter. The good news, Stutchbury said, is that you can have your dark roast and your songbirds too if you buy sustainable coffee, particularly Bird Friendly coffee.

Read the excellent article by Cornell Lab science editor Gustave Axelson

Photo credit: Adalberto.H.Vega

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Birding License Plates

I met a Canadian birder last winter in Texas who had an interesting side hobby: she collected birding vanity license plates.  I decided to start doing the same myself, starting with hers shown here.

Of course, since then I have not seen many and if I do, the camera is stashed or Vermont mud covers the plate.  But this morning, I found a friend’s car parked and grabbed this shot with my iPhone.

Birding License Plate

So, I think I’ll crank this project up a bit and see if I can build my “life list.”  I know there’s a Pipit plate near here and just need to watch more closely.  Do you have a bird plate photo you’d like to add the collection.  I’d love to see it.

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Beyond a Murder of Crows

Most birders know some of the collective names of birds such as a murder of crows, a skein of Canada Geese, a charm of goldfinches.  Sue McGrath, who leads bird walks in the Newburyport, MA area, recently published a humorous listing of some of the terms she uses in the field:

A hood of robins

A litter of catbirds

A tanning of bronzed cowbirds

A lamentation of mourning warblers

A lettering of scarlet tanagers

An oxidation of rusty blackbirds

A chain of bobolinks

A ridicule of mockingbirds

An alphabet of jays

A maniac of ravens

A Ulysses of brant

An 8×10 of glossy ibis.

A shishkebab of skuas

A drift of snow geese

A timber of wood ducks

An outfield of flycatchers

A glimmer of Northern flickers

A wave of surf scoters

An asylum of common loons

A brass of horned grebes

A tart of American bitterns

An illusion of merlins

An applause of clapper rails

A dune of sandhill cranes

A haze of purple sandpipers

A garage sale of juncos

A w.c. fielding of chickadees

A pilot of palm warblers

A range of ovenbirds

A paddling of red-tails

A hangover of red-eyed vireos

A derby of Kentucky warblers

A fifth of wild turkeys…

Sorting Sparrows

I took the Vizsla on a birding outing this morning to the local North Branch Nature Center –   I wanted to check out the community garden for birds.  I hitched up her leash to my belt and off we went, with her dragging me along the mowed pathway.  I met an acquaintance who I see birding from time to time and he reported that he saw many sparrows, and ticked them off to me, including a couple of juvenile Field Sparrows.

Well, my sparrow expertise is about like my warbler ID skills – not great — but I had already heard a Song Sparrow sing from the top of a bush as I started out.  That seemed pretty unusual for this time of year but it was a good start.

I entered the fenced-off garden and watched dozens of skitterish sparrows scatter here and there.  I could see that many were Song Sparrows but then I started to see a few White-Crowned Sparrows.  Here’s a poor picture of one — I’ll blame it on the morning light.

White Crowned Sparrow

In addition to the many active Black-capped Chickadees were a dozen or more Chipping Sparrows.

Chipping Sparrow

A young Chipping Sparrow posed in the morning sunlight.

I also saw some Lincoln’s Sparrows and was looking for White-throated Sparrows but they were likely back in the woods.  Finally, a gardener, with a dog, showed up and I left her to her fall chores since my dog was very interested in hers.

This afternoon I went for another walk with the Vizsla in our woods and among other birds, saw two very cooperative White-Throated Sparrows.  They flitted around and I was able to grab a couple of photos of them.

I suspect I’ll try to get back to the garden sans dog later this week and check for Field Sparrows.  I have yet to see one this year — about the only one I’m missing from our usual suspects.

White-Throated Sparrow

A handsome White-Throated Sparrow in our woods.

When I watch sparrows I wish that I had started birding decades ago like many my age but hey, we all need challenges.  Sparrows are one of mine.

Birding with the bird dog

I spend a lot of time walking and birding in our woods with our Vizsla.  Today, things were relatively quiet until I “pished” up a Winter Wren, who sat on a branch and chattered at me, and the dog.  Being right on her level, it go her attention fast and she chased it around the brambles, staying just ahead of her.  It got me thinking about all the birds I missed as the dog flushes them as we move down the trails together.

Penny, the Vizsla

Can we go birding, Dad?

I recalled how Penny chased a Common Eider in the Merrimack River, going waist deep into the frigid waters, how she slipped the leash and charged in Alligator-laden water at Brazos State Park in Texas after Common Moorhens, and the many Ruffed Grouse and Wild Turkeys she’s flushed and chased through our woods.  I’ve missed a lot of photographs as she has strained on her leash to see what “Dad” was looking at.

Yet, I come back to a poignant blog post by one of my favorite bloggers, Two-Fisted Birder.  I am including it in its entirety and recommend that you subscribe to his wonderful writing.

Lone trail.

Dogs can be lousy bird-watching companions.

I walked a trail this morning, alone. Because it was just me with no dog, I was able to go slow and use binoculars on birds I saw.

A Red-bellied Woodpecker. An out-of-season Belted Kingfisher over the unfrozen river. A Red-winged Blackbird with no red on its wings. Two kinds of nuthatches. All seen close up.

When I’d walked this same trail with my dog a while back, she set the pace, and I couldn’t stop to get my fists around binoculars.

(Two fists around binoculars…one reason behind this website’s name).

Yeah, the dog kept us moving fast, and we made noise, too. Speed and noise are the enemies of two-fisted bird watching.

Today, I was without the dog. And I had the birds.

Actually, that was small consolation. I’ve seen these birds before, and I’ve seen them a lot. I like seeing them, and want to keep seeing them on this or any trail for as long as I can.

But my dog wasn’t with me because she’s gone now.

And the thought occurred: On this winter morning, I’d rather have been with a lousy bird-watching companion.

Screw the birds. It would’ve been nice to be with the dog.

Winter Wren by Frank.Vassen

Stock up on Niger Seed, the Siskin Boys (& Girls) are in town

Pine Siskins at thistle feederWe take in our feeders at night to avoid bear and raccoon problems. (A big raccoon visited two nights ago, startling me as I went out to check a noise on the back deck.  It was a eye level – but fortunately the dog didn’t see it in the dark.

A few mornings earlier, as I hung up the bird feeder and thistle feeder at daybreak, I immediately had a dozen Pine Siskins flitting about, waiting for me to leave.  The same thing has happened all week — we have an onslaught of Siskins — as do other parts of New England in reading the eBird reports and list serves.

Pine Siskins are fun to watch but rather drab, after months of American Goldfinch watching.  

Here’s what the Cornell Lab of Ornithology says about them:

This nomadic finch ranges widely and erratically across the continent each winter in response to seed crops. Better suited to clinging to branch tips than to hopping along the ground, these brown-streaked acrobats flash yellow wing markings as they flutter while feeding or as they explode into flight. Flocks are gregarious, and you may hear their insistent wheezy twitters before you see them.

A Canadian ornithologist, Ron Pittaway, each year issues a  Winter Finch Forecast.  He notes that there is a “widespread tree seed crop failure in the Northeast” this year.  We may have a lot of visitors this winter — we’re already seeing a lot of Purple Finches and Dark-eyed Juncos.

This is the first winter in the last four that we are staying in Vermont — might be a good one for winter avian visitors.  My feed store friends are going to love me.  

Logging Birds on my Smartphone

After a number of tries at using Birdwatcher’s Diary, I dumped it and switched to BirdLog which is developed by the folks who developed BirdsEye which is one of my favorite apps on my iPhone.  I found Birdwatcher’s Diary very tricky to use, even though I’m pretty “geeky” and read the instructions.  It was too frustrating for me and I just swallowed the $12.95 and moved on.

I’ve been using BirdLog for about a month — not on every outing but ten times so far.  Even though we have no cell coverage in our woods, it works offline and I can upload an eBird report when I get home.  It seems like I’m always trying to find a pen, or the bird notebook currently being used, but my iPhone is always on me when I’m ready to go.

If you know eBird, it’s easy to use.  First you set up an outing and it automatically grabs the start time (or you can modify it) and uses any hotspots or personal sites you already have.  You can use the smartphone GPS to define a new birding spot.

    

It loads the database for your area and off you go, tapping to select the bird and the count.  If you see 19 American Crows, in they go and off you go to look for other species.  My bird counts are more accurate since you enter them as you see them — and add more if you see more later.

   

I’m not too good, yet, at bird codes although I also have an app for looking those up.  It’s called Nemesis Code and only costs $.99.  However, in reading the background for the codes, I find that they are easier to determine than I expected.  It’s the fastest way to select the bird you’ve seen.

I do run into some problems when I’m just birding and not using the apps — it sometimes reverts back to the entry page (although my ongoing report is saved and easy to recall).  It’s easy to spend too much time with you eyes on the screen rather than the trees — but that’s the same problem you can have with notepads and errant pens.

Probably the neatest aspect of Birdlog is that you don’t have to “reconstruct” reports for entering into eBird when you get home — you just let them fly when you’re done.  If you are going to four more sites that day, it’s easy to track and submit for each location — rather than trying to decipher notes later on.  The app for the iPhone is $9.99 in the iTunes App Store.  There’s also an Android app.